The Effect of the Problem-Based Learning Model on Geography Learning Outcomes in Relation to Students’ Naturalist Intelligence

Authors

  • Devinta Kafrika Ningrum Department of Geography Education, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung , Indonesia Author
  • Novia Fitri Istiawati Department of Geography Education, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung , Indonesia Author
  • Nyokro Mukti Wijaya Department of Geography Education, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung , Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jlg.v6.i2.0004

Keywords:

problem-based learning, naturalist intelligence, geography learning outcomes

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the problem-based learning model to students' naturalist intelligence, the effect of the problem-based learning model and naturalist intelligence on student learning outcomes, and the interaction between the problem-based learning model and naturalist intelligence on student learning outcomes in geography in grade XI of MA Ma'arif 9 Kotagajah . The method used in this study was an experiment with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was grades XI IPS 1 and XI IPS2, totaling 71 students. Data collection techniques used observation, tests, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis used two-way ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that the application of the problem-based learning model can improve naturalist intelligence in grade XI IPS 1 as the experimental class. Overall, the observation results for the problem-based learning model showed a score of 86.36%, and for students' naturalist intelligence, a score of 86.25%, which falls into the very good category. There was a significant effect of the problem-based learning model on geography learning outcomes with a value of 0.026. There is a significant effect of naturalist intelligence on geography learning outcomes with a value of 0.00, and no interaction between the problem-based learning model and naturalist intelligence on learning outcomes with a significant value of 0.264.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adisendjaja , YH, Abdi, MMK, and Fardhani , I. 2019. The Influence Of Field Trip On Junior High School Students' Naturalistic Intelligence And Problem-Solving Skills In Ecosystem Subject . Indonesian Science Education Journal , 8(3), 339–346

Amir, M. T. (2016). Inovasi Pendidikan melalui Problem-Based Learning: Bagaimana Pendidik Memberdayakan Pemelajar di Era Pengetahuan. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Barrows, H. S., & Tamblyn, R. M. (1980). Problem-Based Learning: An Approach to Medical Education. Springer.

Arikunto , S. 2010. Procedure Research . Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta

Armstrong, T. (2009). Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom (3rd ed.). ASCD.

Astuti, LS 2019. Improving Learning Outcomes Draft Chemical Equilibrium Through the PBL (Problem Based Learning ) Learning Model . National Scientific Symposium & Call for Paper Unindra (Simponi) , 1 (1).

Duch, BJ, Allen, DE, & White III, HB 1998. Problem-based learning: Preparing students to succeed in the 21st century . University of Nebraska: Lincoln Libraries

Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century. Basic Books.

Habe, M. J., & Kasful, A. U. (2022). Determination of Educational Success: Systems Thinking, External Potential, and Learning Process (Literature Review of Educational Management). Journal of Educational Management and Social Sciences, 3(5), 491–503.

Hilda, N., Putra, D., & Rahman, S. (2021). The Impact of Problem-Based Learning on Students’ Learning Outcomes in Environmental Geography. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Geografi, 9(3), 210–221.

Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235–266.

Metoyer, S., & Bednarz, R. (2017). Spatial Thinking Assists Geographic Thinking: Evidence from a Study Exploring the Effects of Geospatial Technology. Journal of Geography, 116(1), 20–33.

Miswar, D., Nani, S. , and Septiana , S. 2013. Improving Learning Outcomes Student Using Learning Models Cooperative Take and Give Type . Journal of Progressive Education 3.2

Riswati , MA, and Hendri, M. 2018. Application of Problem Based Learning Model for Improving Students' Science Learning Outcomes Class V of SD Negeri 019 Sekeladi Tanah Putih. Student Online Journal ( Jom ) Field Teacher Training and Education 5.1: 1-12.

Sanjaya, W. 2006. Student-Oriented Learning Strategy Educational Process Standards . Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group

Sriwahyuni , A., Rahmatudin , J., & Hidayat, R.2019. Application of learning models problem based learning for increase ability literacy mathematical Junior high school students . Journal of Didactic Mathematics, 1(2), 301051.

Sriwahyuni, R. (2019). The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning to Improve Student Critical Thinking in Geography Education. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 8(3), 150–158.

Sugiyono. 2012. Methodology Educational Research . Bandung: CV Alphabet .

Suhirman , S., & Yusuf, Y. 2019. The Effect of Problem-Based Learning and Naturalist Intelligence on Students' Understanding of Environmental Conservation. Journal of Biological Education Indonesia ( Indonesian Journal of Biological Education ), 5(3), 387-396.

Suhirman, S., Rahmawati, R., & Ningsih, D. (2019). The Role of Intelligence Factors in Students’ Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 6(2), 123–131.

Sumarmi . 2012. Learning Models Geography . Yogyakarta : Aditya Media Publishing.

Wijaya, K. (2023). The Role of Geography Education in Promoting Environmental Awareness and Sustainable Development. Journal of Geography Education Research, 5(1), 88–97.

Wijaya, N., Yani, A., & Nandi, N. (2023). The Development of Microlearning-Based on Teaching Materials to Increase Students' Ecoliteracy . Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning, 8(2), 155-163.

Zen, Z., & Sihes , AJB 2018. Improvement Of Natural Intelligence For Kindergarten Through Discovery Learning (Case Study By Using Artificial Environment ). Journal of Social Science, Education and Humanities

Downloads

Published

2025-11-03

How to Cite

The Effect of the Problem-Based Learning Model on Geography Learning Outcomes in Relation to Students’ Naturalist Intelligence. (2025). Journal Learning Geography, 6(2), 91-98. https://doi.org/10.23960/jlg.v6.i2.0004

Similar Articles

1-10 of 20

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.