Flood Risk Mapping and Evacuation Route Planning Using Network Analysis in Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta City, Indonesia

Bintang Bezopanosti Islam; Kuswaji Dwi  Priyono

doi:10.23960/jpg.v14.i1.86

Authors

Bintang Bezopanosti Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Author
Kuswaji Dwi Priyono Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jpg.v14.i1.86

Keywords:

Floods, Vulnerability Mapping, Evacuation Routes, GIS, Network Analysis

Abstract

The Pasar Kliwon subdistrict in Surakarta is one of the areas vulnerable to flooding due to heavy rainfall, land-use changes, and inadequate drainage systems. These conditions highlight the need for flood vulnerability mapping and the planning of effective evacuation routes. This study aims to map flood vulnerability levels and determine optimal evacuation routes using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Overlay and scoring methods were used to analyze vulnerability based on topographic parameters, land use, rainfall, and soil conditions, while network analysis was applied to determine evacuation routes by considering accessibility and travel time. Analysis results indicate that Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict is divided into three vulnerability levels: low (176 ha), moderate (277 ha), and high (38 ha), with the majority of high-risk areas located along the banks of the Bengawan Solo River. Additionally, 11 evacuation routes were identified, connecting 10 assembly points to 9 evacuation shelters. Evacuation routes were selected based on the shortest distance and facility capacity, with several points serving as primary evacuation hubs. This study underscores the importance of utilizing GIS to support flood disaster mitigation and the development of safe and targeted evacuation strategies in densely populated urban areas.

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