Spatial Analysis of the Distribution, Facilities, and Accessibility of Tourist Destinations Using GIS in North and West Singkawang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jpg.v14.i2.59Keywords:
Tourism Accessibility, Spatial Analysis, Destination Distribution, Tourism Facilities, Core-Periphery Model, Geographic Information SystemsAbstract
Tourism development in Singkawang City exhibits spatial inequality, despite the city's diverse potential. This study analyzes the condition and distribution of tourist destinations in the North Singkawang and West Singkawang regions using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, utilizing a census survey of all 15 tourist destinations, conducted between January and March 2025. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Spatial data were processed using ArcGIS 10.8, with analysis indicators covering categories of tourist attractions, destination appeal, the number of supporting facilities, road conditions, and each destination's distance from the main road. The results reveal pronounced spatial inequality, consistent with a "core-periphery" model. West Singkawang functions as the "core," characterized by a high concentration of destinations (cultural and man-made), comprehensive supporting facilities (more than 15 facilities per destination), and well-maintained roads. In contrast, North Singkawang acts as the "periphery," featuring dispersed natural destinations (mangroves), very limited facilities (only 0–5 facilities per destination), and road conditions ranging from damaged to severely damaged. This inequality is primarily driven by accessibility—specifically road conditions and distance—with tourism development concentrated within 1 km of the main road. The study concludes that poor accessibility is the primary barrier to tourism development in North Singkawang. Consequently, it recommends that the government prioritize improving infrastructure and facilities to foster more equitable tourism development.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Meily Adlika, Putri Tipa Anasi, Ludovicus Manditya Hari Christanto (Author)
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